Navigasyon ve ulaşım

• Traverse board Traditional nautical practice; no single originator · 1571 or earlier
• Le Nautonier isogonic map Guillaume Le Nautonier · 1603
• Strip map John Ogilby; earlier Matthew Paris and the Tabula Peutingeriana · 1675
• Isogonic chart Edmond Halley · 1701
• Gnomonic great-circle chart Navigational practice; projection attributed to antiquity · 1800s
• Sumner line Thomas Hubbard Sumner · 1837
• Train graph (time-distance diagram) Ibry (attrib.); popularised by Marey · 1840s/1878
• Wind and current chart (pilot chart) Matthew Fontaine Maury · 1847
• Pilot-chart wind rose US Navy Hydrographic Office · 1883
• Routing string map American sales practice; described by Brinton and Karsten · 1914-1923
• Diagrammatic transit map Harry Beck · 1933
• E6B wind triangle computer Philip Dalton · 1937
• Maneuvering board US Navy · WWII era
• Traffic flow profile relief map US Public Roads Administration · 1941
• Desire line map Chicago Area Transportation Study; no single originator · 1959
• Porkchop plot JPL mission design practice · 1960s
• Globus IMP navigation indicator Soviet spacecraft instrumentation · 1961