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Studied from its original page

Reciprocal diagram of forces with Bow's notation

Bow's notation · reciprocal figure (Maxwell) · Maxwell–Cremona diagram with space lettering

Made by
Robert H. Bow (space lettering and practical drawing), after J. C. Maxwell's reciprocal figures
Year
1873
Field
Engineering
Kind
Computing chart
Room
Links and trees

What it shows

A truss and, drawn apart from it, its diagram of forces; the letters given to the truss's spaces name the points of the diagram.

How it is read

Find a member by the two letters on either side of it, find the line joining the same letters in the force diagram, and measure it.

Reciprocal diagram of forces with Bow's notation
Plate from Bow 1873, Economics of Construction in Relation to Framed StructuresInternet Archive, Gerstein - University of Toronto

See the original page — Plate II, Figs. 356 and 357 (archive leaf n94)

Published 1873 (A) and Bow died in 1908/1909, so life+70 ended in 1979 (B).

The data it needs

  • space letter identity (a face of the planar frame, enclosed or open) · categorical
  • member identity (an edge named by its two adjacent spaces) · pair of space letters
  • joint position geometry · quantitative · length
  • external load input · quantitative · force
  • member force output (a line length in the diagram) · quantitative · force

Built in 5 steps, as its maker described

'Diagrams of forces, and the reciprocal diagram of forces', pp. 52–54; Figs. 356 i–viii and 357 on Plate II

Skeleton drawing, not the original plate

21 other forms share this skeleton

Source

Bow 1873, Economics of Construction in Relation to Framed Structures

Attribution checked against the source

Searches, not citations

archive.orgcommons.wikimedia.orgscholar.google.com